Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Analyse acts 1, 2 and act3, scene 1 Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Analyse acts 1, 2 and act3, scene 1 Essay Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Analyse acts 1, 2 and act3, scene 1, with specific reference to how Shakespeare uses characters, language and structure to reveal the escalation of violence and tension in the play. Before William Shakespeares well-known version of Romeo and Juliet there were plays and short stories written in the form of this tragedy. Most of these were in Italian and French. For instance in 1567, around 28 years before Shakespeares version, a man called William Painter included his The goodly history of Rhomeo and Julietta in a volume of short stories, but even earlier during 1562 an author called Arthur Brooke had turned the story into a very long poem which he called The Tragical history of Romeus and Juliet There are many similarities between these poems and stories to Shakespeares play of Romeo and Juliet, he almost certainly used these to help in the writing of his own version of the play. This was quite usual in Elizabethan times for playwrights to use existing stories for the bases of their own, and Shakespeare was exceptionally good at using another peoples work and using their ideas and turning them into complex pieces of drama. But what made William Shakespeare think of setting this love affair between a feuding family? Well at the time there was a feud between two families these were the Longs and the Danvers. Shakespeare knew of this, as his friend the Earl of Southampton was also a friend with the Danvers. Romeo and Juliet was probably written between 1594 and 1595 by which time Shakespeare had already began his rise to fame by performing his plays in the London Theatre. Four or Five years before William Shakespeare had started his work in London and left behind his wife and three children, his eldest being Susannah, back home in Stratford upon Avon. William Shakespeare was 30 and had married his wife at 18, his eldest child being 13 years of age meaning his wife was pregnant before they married and this was probably the reason for the marriage. Shakespeare did not only write plays but also Sonnets. Many can be found in his plays and many were love poems and were definitely not written for his wife. Many people believe these love poems were written for a dark, musical lady whom he had most likely met whilst acting in London. Maybe the play Romeo and Juliet was his way of presenting his feelings for this dark, musical lady whom he truly loved, as he, like Romeo, could not have the woman he loved but in Shakespeares case he wasnt due to a feud, he was already married. Many of his sonnets appear in the first half of Romeo and Juliet, the opening prologue itself is a complete sonnet. It is believed that Shakespeare wrote these sonnets for this Dark Musical Lady I believe that this in fact was not love at all I believe that this was a term called courtly love his infatuation for this Lady was a lot like Romeos obsession for Rosaline. Courtly Love was when a man would fall in Love with a woman usually a woman they couldnt have, a woman who was married or a woman whom was spoken for, she would usually be of higher class (richer) then the man. She, of course, would have to turn him away to keep her reputation but also making the man miserable and his passion will grow for her; he starts making up poems about his love for her and staging fights for himself to win so he could impress his lady with his battle skills. From all her coldness he now suffers depression, he cannot think eat or sleep for his Love for his lady; he prays to God to soften her heart and to reduce his anguish he continually thinks jealous thoughts of his lady. This is what courtly love was all abou t, a man wanting an unattainable woman, Such as Romeos for Rosaline and Shakespeares for this Dark Musical Lady. The play on which this subject is based upon Romeo and Juliet is known as a play of contrasts and of themes e.g. Love, Detestation, Life, Death, Aggression, fate, age, youth. The focus of my essay is the violence of the play but the leading up to this is the main cause of it which of course is love and the fate that awaits Romeo and Juliet as between them is meant to be hate so again we see those love and hate contrasts, this being the main theme of the play but we can not ignore the background themes of the play as they build it up and secure our tragic ending, One of these themes is the matter of youth and age, and how young Romeo is in his youth and is abrupt with his emotions which is contrasted with the calm wisdom of old friar Lawrence. But the balance is the worry of Romeo by his parents and the unpredictability of the parents towards their beloved daughter Juliet. Romeo and Juliet is very well known as a play of contrasts, throughout the play many can be seen, some are plainly obvious and others are inconspicuous e.g. the love and hate theme between Montague and the Capulet and Romeo and Juliet is particularly obvious but age and youth contrast theme is quite hidden but looking into the characters of Friar Lawrence and Tybalt it is easy too see that with age comes wisdom allowing Friar Lawrence able to see both sides of the feud without getting caught up in it, while as Tybalt is young and foolish, his anger gets the better of him and tragically allows himself to die and Romeo to be banished from Verona. There are many of these themes some of which are: Age and Youth, Chance and Fate, Love and Violence and Life and Death, the aspect of this essay is the theme of Love and Violence and how Shakespeare creates the escalation in the play, but this theme can not be considered by its self as Shakespeare uses the other themes to create more of an esc alation to the violence of it all. The theme of love is very much involved in the play as the play is a tragic love story, but in the play different people mix up the aspects of love. Romeos way of showing love and his idea of it all are somewhat different from his friends. Romeo plainly shows here at the Capulet mansion what he thinks of love when he first sees Juliet. Romeo. If I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle fine is this, My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. While as his friends show a whole different aspect on Love, all they see is the sexual side of it and they admit this and in fact actually show-off this fact when they see the Nurse outside the church. Maggie Greene EssayBy the next day Romeo has forgotten about his love for Rosaline and has gone to Friar Lawrence who certainly has not forgotten about his love for Rosaline and is now worried for two things, one that the fighting would separate the marriage and two if he loved Rosaline like this and can switch so quickly it wasnt really love who is to say this is? Friar Lawrence: Tho and these woes were all for Rosaline and Art thou changed? Shakespeare is revealing to the audience how Romeo was only in courtly love with Rosaline but now he has felt true love for Juliet, he is revealing to them and explaining to them how bad things can really get because Romeo and Juliet are on opposite sides, he is showing that there is only one person on both sides of this, whom is friar Lawrence and he is showing the audience how scared friar Lawrence is but he changes his mind and shows the audience a look of enlightenment on friar Lawrences face and reveals to the audience of the Friars plan that if the couple get married through the fighting it might surpass it all and cause a truce. This act opens with Romeo and Juliet talking on the balcony about there love and Romeo proposes, Romeo then goes off the next day to make arrangements for their wedding with Friar Lawrence, Friar Lawrence then questions him about his love for Juliet and his abandoned love for fair Rosaline. Shakespeare then shows us how the Montague feel about the Capulet, he shows us two people on the Montague side or of the Montague family telling us what they think of Tybalt the Capulet cousin, they know that after the party a fight will commence between Romeo and Tybalt, they expect Romeo to win, Mercutio, Romeos best friend sticks up for him and calls Tybalt a wimp. Mercutio: More than prince of cats. O, hes the courageous captain of compliments Mercutio is in a bad mood and then he insults an innocent by passer who turns out too be the Capulet Nurse she insults back and Mercutios mood gets worse. The nurse goes home to meet up with Juliet to tell her of the news of her wedding, She sweet talks the nurse but when the nurse doesnt tell her she becomes angry and confused she tries sweet talking the nurse again and gets her way and finds out. At the end of this act the young couple finally precede to their wedding and are bonded for eternity, little do they know what was in store for them. The main events always happen in the middle of the story, although Shakespeare opened up his story telling us what happened he did this in a very clever way, he tells us what happens so we will watch and we think how does it happen then where does it go wrong well in Act 3, thats where it all goes wrong, this is probably the most violent of acts and it is one scene where most of the violence actually happens, that scene is scene 1. At the beginning of the scene Mercutio is still in a very bad mood, the weather is hot and is emotions are high; he is spoiling for a fight, Benvolio is concerned he is remembering what the price ordered and knows if his friend is challenged to a fight he is not going to refuse, Benvolio is yet again trying to maintain the peace. Benvolio I pray thee, good Mercutio, lets retire: The day is hot, the Capls are abroad, And if we meet we shall not scape a brawl, For now, these days, is the mad blood stirring. Soon enough with Mercutio ignoring Benvolios warnings Tybalt comes along looking for Romeo, Mercutio starts joking about the whereabouts of Romeo and other subjects about the Capulets, but Mercutios joking soon turns into his annoyance and starts to challenge Tybalt for Romeo. When Romeo turns up at the scene he is immediately bombarded and challenged to a fight, he of coarse being married to Juliet refuses the offer. Romeo: I do protest I never injured thee, but I love thee better then thou canst devise. Tybalt still will not accept the fact that Romeo does not wish to fight, he therefore challenges him again, the day is hot and Tybalts anger is high he is not going to stand the refusal for to long, and before long is calling him a wimp. Shakespeare shows us Romeos strong nature and how he can handle it, but however while Romeo can deal with the pressure Mercutio cannot. Mercutio challenges Tybalt to a fight in which Tybalt accepts. Mercutio: Will you pluck your sword out of his pilcher by the ears? Tybalt: I am for you Shakespeare is trying to show the audience how bad the fighting really is, look at how Tybalt is accepting the challenge of Mercutio, whom isnt even a Montague, but is in relation to the Montague as a friend. Although Mercutio joked about Tybalts fighting he soon realised what hed done and what hed volunteered himself into, Benvolio knew what was going to happen, and eventually it did, Mercutio was killed. Romeo is furious, angry; he pulls his sword on Tybalt. Romeo: And fire-eyed fury by my conduct now! Tybalt ran after the death of Mercutio but for some un-known reason he returns, He now gets his own way, Romeo challenges him to a fight to the death. The outcome to these events have a ripple effect throughout the rest of the play, Tybalt is killed by Romeo, the princes order tells us that Romeo should be killed, but because Tybalt should have been killed first because the killing of Mercutio, Romeo is let off with only banishment but if Lady Capulet had her way then he would have been killed. Lady Capulet: For blood of ours, shed blood of Montague The prince will not act upon Lady Capulets instructions and asks Benvolio, an eyewitness of what had happened, the prince believes Benvolio showing the audience yet again that he is a peacemaker and a trustworthy person. The last words of Mercutio are very important he says A curse on both your houses and thinking about it this does actually happen both the Montague name and the Capulet name are wiped out, the parents are probably too old to have children now and there only children commit suicide. To conclude my essay I would like to include my own comment on the play and the violence in it, Shakespeare has created an excellent plot idea and turned it into a play still enjoyed by audiences today, his theme ideas are very cunning and well hidden unless looking into the play in depth, the characters created are still a great influence in many peoples lives today and the violence of the play will still be well known for years to come and will still be used in comparison with people and families who do not like one another and show it in an unfriendly way.

The Effects Of Music On Advertising And Choice Befhavior Essays

The Effects Of Music On Advertising And Choice Befhavior Jose Gonzalez Mktg. section 8 April 2000 THE EFFECTS OF MUSIC IN ADVERTISING ON CHOICE BEHAVIOR: Introduction Commercials typically contain both product spedific information and background features such as pleasant music, attractive colors, and humor. Of the two experiments that Gerald J. Gorn conducted we will analyze the one experiment, which determined whether background features of a commercial, in this specific case music, affected product preferences in consumers. It is said that the impact of product information in a commercial on beliefs and attitudes would typically be interpreted within an information-processing framework. It is suggested according to Gorn that a classical conditioning framework could account for the potential impact of background features on product attitudes. This approach believes that the subject must be consciously aware of the presence of the unconditioned stimulus when the conditioned stimulus is present in order for the conditioning to take place. One difficulty with the classical Conditioning approach is the lack of awareness. According to Gorn, the consumermay not always be aware that the unconditioned stimuli in a commercial may affect his/her product attitudes, moe general, the consumer may not be aware of the real forces impacting on both attitudes in this case the impact of music. In a typical communication situation, people may not realize or accept the impact of unconditioned stimulus on their responses to the ad. So, possible classical conditioning effects might therefore, be underestimated and underrreported in self-reports. Cognitive bias can result from an atempt to think well of oneself, states Gorn. So it means that a rational analysis in communication behavior might be bias in favor of information. For classical conditioning, product information in the commercial must be kept minimal, otherwiese the unconditioned stimulus in the commercial might vaguely be arousing interest in product information.

Managing Human Resources free essay sample

This assissment is going to be about Human Resource Management and it’s going to contain information about different perspectives of human resources management and what the role involves. . HRM system is based on HR system , both work together to the same way. The example is HR strategies defining the direction in which HRM intends to go. We got few models of HRM , one I want to describe is Guest’s Model of HRM. David Guest’s model of HRM has 6 dimensions of analysis : HRM strategy HRM practices HRM outcomes Behaviour outcomes Performance outcomes Financial outcomes This model is prescriptive in the sense that it is based on the assumption that HRM is different from traditional personal management. How guest’s model is adopted in Harrods? In my opinion is adopted by having similar commitments for example the Guest model is prescriptive on the sense that it is bases on the assumption that HRM is distinctively different from traditional personnel management and rotted in strategic management. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Human Resources or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Also the Guest’s model of HRM outcomes are fairly similar as Harrods engages employees to continues success of the business by committing to what they are doing and one of the outcomes that the Guest’s model states is commitment. David Guest’s analysis financial outcomes in his model of HRM and when looking at the financial outcome at Harrods, we can see that they are loosing money due to the employee turnover. When looking at the case study it shows that the research that has been done about the turnover indicates that the employee turnover has significant cost and performance effects to the business. For example the employee turnover at Harrods measures the rate at which employees leave their employer normally after one year. The claim of the Guest model that it is superior to others is partly justified in the sense that it clearly maps out the field of HRM and delineates the inputs and outcomes. But the dynamics of people management are so complex that no model (including the Guest model) can capture them comprehensively. P. 1. 2 The purpose of HRM is to ensure that the employees of an organization are used in such a way that the employer obtains the greatest possible benefit from their abilities and the employees obtain both material and psychological rewards from their work. Personnel management is the traditional approach to managing. It deals with the reactive side, which are rules, and regulations, wages, pension, and leave administration. It is administrative in nature. Human Resource Management are people oriented an treats employees as an asset. It is the modern approach to managing an organisation and people in the organisation. It is the proactive side of managing which puts people first. The term industrial relations has developed both a broad and a narrow meaning. Industrial relations is increasingly being called employment relations or employee relations because of the importance of non-industrial employment relationships. Industrial relations has three faces: science building, problem solving, and ethical. In the science building phase, industrial relations is part of the social sciences, and it seeks to understand the employment relationship and its institutions through high-quality, rigorous research. From this perspective, an industrial relation covers all aspects of the employment relationship, including human resource or personnel management and employee relations. The difference between personnel management and human resource management is that personnel management basically deals with the employees, for example they deal with payroll recruitment. Where the HRM deals with the management of the work force, training and the well-being of all employees. Also we can say that Human Resources is to incorporate and develop personnel management tasks, while at the same time seeking to create and develop teams of workers to the advantage of the organization. Personnel management comprises mainly of administrative tasks that are considered to be traditional and routine. The Human Resources management at Harrods helps to build a competitive edge by positively getting involving the employees. The HRM at Harrods use an appropriate leadership style and they use two-way communication, which is very effective as it allows information to be passed on correctly and quickly. Similar organization which adopted IR practice and Personal is NHS. The NHS UK practice managers work within the primary care sector, where they manage the overall running of general practices surgeries. Practice managers come from a variety of backgrounds and do not necessarily need to be a qualified healthcare professional. Industrial relations in the UK health care sector are characterised by high levels of social dialogue and joint regulation, particularly in the public part of the sector. P. 1. 3 At Harrods the role of the line manager is to encourage communication targets and advice to employees through face-to-face interactions. This might involve sitting down in the staff room, or in a more formal setting, to agree objectives and to give advice about improvements and new ways of working. Acting as a coach helps the line managers to develop their managerial skills, build relationships and reinforce trust at Harrods. Employees play the most vital role in HRM because they are the key advantage and we also must remember that high-performing and innovative employees are the foundation of productivity. Some major implications for HRM are, they can set direction and implement a company strategy, which builds commitment to what they do. Employees at Harrods help to develop performance metrics for on going improvements in the business. In order to increase the productivity at Harrods the line manager or HRM support their employees by communicating effectively and giving them regular feedback on their performance and by them doing that it decreases the errors and frustration caused to employees at work. Also an effective reward system for employees at Harrods motivates them towards better performance. Non-monetary factors like better status can motivate employees in addition.

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Bartleby essays Since he will not quit me, I must quit him. Ah Bartleby, Ah Humanity. (Page 140, Herman Melville) This is the key to Bartleby, written by Herman Melville, for it indicates that Bartleby stands as a symbol for humanity. This in turn functions as a commentary on society and the working world, for Bartleby is a seemingly homeless, mentally disturbed scrivener who gives up on the prospect of living life. However, by doing so Bartleby is attempting to exercise his freewill, for he would prefer not to work. His relationship to the narrator is thus significant, for as he attempts to exercise his freewill he is breaking from the will of the narrator and the normal progression of life. However, this attempt to exercise his freewill and break loose from the confines of typical societal functions, isolates Bartleby from society, which in turn places him in a state of depression and soon there after, death. Ultimately, by having Bartleby prefer not to, Melville is commenting on the role of human ity in the work force. If man attempts to break free of his role and exercise his own freewill then he is severing himself from humanity which in turn will lead to depression and perhaps death, for he will have nothing but a wall always obstructing him. From the beginning Bartleby is isolated within the confines of his work place. I procured a high green folding screen, which might entirely isolate Bartleby from my sight, though not remove him from my voice.( pg 111) In this quotation the narrator put Arnold, Page 2 up a screen to separate his office from Bartlebys, which isolates him from the other members of the staff which thus isolates him from humanity. However, this is not the end of the isolation for he is not only detached from those around him, but society as well. I placed his desk close up to a small side window, a window that had originally afforded a view of certain grimy backyards, bu...

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