Discuss the Interaction Between Cognition and Physiology...

Discuss the interaction between cognition and physiology in terms of behavior †¢ Introduction: cognition, physiology, relation †¢ Amnesia: retrograde, anterograde †¢ Memory: multi-store, division, *amnesic patients, ways of distinguishing types of memory (KC, spiers maguire and burgess, vargha and khadem) †¢ HM †¢ Clive Wearing †¢ Conclusion: cognition, physiology Cognition, as defined by Neisser, is all the processes by which the brain transforms, reduces, elaborates, stores, retrieves, and uses information. Physiology refers to the structures of the human body and brain. The relationship between cognition and physiology is bi-directional, meaning that cognition can effect physiology and vice versa. Every cognitive aspect†¦show more content†¦These two stores and further divided. Explicit memory contains episodic (events) and semantic (facts). implicit contains procedural (skills) and emotional (emotions). For amnesic patients, the problem lies mostly with explicit memory. There are three main ways to study the differences between the types of memories. The first is the study of anterograde amnesic patients. For example, the study done by Spiers, Maguire and Burgess. They studied 147 cases of anterograde amnesia with damage to the hippocampus. psychological testing proved that all cases had impaired episodic memory and limitedly impaired semantic. This shows that the hippocampus is responsible for episodic memory. To make the conclusion more reliable, another study was done by Vargha and Khadem, with 3 anterograde amnesic patients, and found the same results, except that the semantic memory was completely intact. They found that semantic memory was localized to the cortices underlying the hippocampus. Another way of studying the differences between the two is by studying retrograde amnesic patients. a retrograde amnesic patient known as KC was studied to find that the damage to his hippocampus impaired his episodic memory, but his semantic memory was still intact. The study of amnesic patients is done in psychology to study the relations between the physiology and cognition, because the damage to the brain can be seen easily,Show MoreRelatedDiscuss the Interaction Between Cognition and Physiology in Terms of Behavior942 Words   |  4 PagesDiscuss the interaction between cognition and physiology in terms of behavior †¢ Introduction: cognition, physiology, relation †¢ Amnesia: retrograde, anterograde †¢ Memory: multi-store, division, *amnesic patients, ways of distinguishing types of memory (KC, spiers maguire and burgess, vargha and khadem) †¢ HM †¢ Clive Wearing †¢ Conclusion: cognition, physiology Cognition, as defined by Neisser, is all the processes by which the brain transforms, reduces, elaborates, stores, retrievesRead MoreFramework And Theory Of Social Workers1425 Words   |  6 Pagesis conceptualized as the product of the reciprocal interaction of cognition, behavior, emotion, personal factors, (emotion, motivation, physiology, and physical phenomena), and social environmental influences.† (p. 640). 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